{
  "document_metadata": {
    "page_number": "8",
    "document_number": "424",
    "date": "11/08/21",
    "document_type": "court document",
    "has_handwriting": false,
    "has_stamps": false
  },
  "full_text": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 424 Filed 11/08/21 Page 8 of 41\n\nHe also lists these \"pathways,\" in terms at times \"drawn nearly verbatim\" from a 2012 article in a forensic psychology journal, along with conjectures of ways in which these mental conditions or circumstances could hypothetically lead to false claims of sexual assault, including the following examples:\n\n- \"Lying\": \"Often, humans lie because of what they perceive as the favorable consequences for lying; for sexual assault these consequences could be . . . the severe negative consequences that the alleged perpetrator experiences . . . secondary gain from victim status . . . excusing behaviors or characteristics of the alleged victim (e.g., sexual activity, pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases) [or] financial gain.\" (Ex. A at 7).\n- \"Implied Consent\": \"A false allegation can arise when it was reasonable to believe consent was given but the alleged victim falsely believes that it was not.\" (Id. at 7-8).\n- \"False Memory\": Dr. Dietz cites principally to the work of Dr. Loftus in describing the existence of false memories. (Id. at 8).\n- \"Intoxication\": \"A person who does not accurately recall events that occurred while he or she was under the influence or while experiencing the side effects of withdrawal . . . may confabulate or fill in the memory lapses with events that seem probable or which for some reason they come to believe 'must have' taken place.\" (Id.).\n- \"Antisocial Personality Disorder\": \"If an individual with antisocial personality disorder is likely to lie to achieve power and pleasure, a false allegation of sexual assault might be the means by which he or she attempts to achieve power over the falsely accused.\" (Id.).\n- \"Borderline Personality Disorder\": \"[A]n individual with BPD may use a sexual assault allegation as a way of impacting a third party for some desired outcome.\" (Id. at 8-9).\n- \"Histrionic Personality Disorder\": \"In times when attention is not being received to the desired level, a false allegation of sexual assault may help to pull individuals with histrionic personality disorder out of their depressed state.\" (Id. at 9).\n- \"Delirium\": \"Relevant to this pathway are the perceptual disturbances that may be present, including misinterpretations, illusions, or even hallucinations.\" (Id.).\n- \"Psychotic Disorders\": \"[D]elusions may lead a person to claim adamantly that sexual relations or events occurred that may be impossible or highly improbable.\" (Id. at 9).\n4\nDOJ-OGR-00006219",
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      "content": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 424 Filed 11/08/21 Page 8 of 41",
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      "type": "printed",
      "content": "He also lists these \"pathways,\" in terms at times \"drawn nearly verbatim\" from a 2012 article in a forensic psychology journal, along with conjectures of ways in which these mental conditions or circumstances could hypothetically lead to false claims of sexual assault, including the following examples:",
      "position": "top"
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    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "- \"Lying\": \"Often, humans lie because of what they perceive as the favorable consequences for lying; for sexual assault these consequences could be . . . the severe negative consequences that the alleged perpetrator experiences . . . secondary gain from victim status . . . excusing behaviors or characteristics of the alleged victim (e.g., sexual activity, pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases) [or] financial gain.\" (Ex. A at 7).\n- \"Implied Consent\": \"A false allegation can arise when it was reasonable to believe consent was given but the alleged victim falsely believes that it was not.\" (Id. at 7-8).\n- \"False Memory\": Dr. Dietz cites principally to the work of Dr. Loftus in describing the existence of false memories. (Id. at 8).\n- \"Intoxication\": \"A person who does not accurately recall events that occurred while he or she was under the influence or while experiencing the side effects of withdrawal . . . may confabulate or fill in the memory lapses with events that seem probable or which for some reason they come to believe 'must have' taken place.\" (Id.).\n- \"Antisocial Personality Disorder\": \"If an individual with antisocial personality disorder is likely to lie to achieve power and pleasure, a false allegation of sexual assault might be the means by which he or she attempts to achieve power over the falsely accused.\" (Id.).\n- \"Borderline Personality Disorder\": \"[A]n individual with BPD may use a sexual assault allegation as a way of impacting a third party for some desired outcome.\" (Id. at 8-9).\n- \"Histrionic Personality Disorder\": \"In times when attention is not being received to the desired level, a false allegation of sexual assault may help to pull individuals with histrionic personality disorder out of their depressed state.\" (Id. at 9).\n- \"Delirium\": \"Relevant to this pathway are the perceptual disturbances that may be present, including misinterpretations, illusions, or even hallucinations.\" (Id.).\n- \"Psychotic Disorders\": \"[D]elusions may lead a person to claim adamantly that sexual relations or events occurred that may be impossible or highly improbable.\" (Id. at 9).",
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    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "4",
      "position": "bottom"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "DOJ-OGR-00006219",
      "position": "footer"
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  ],
  "entities": {
    "people": [
      "Dr. Dietz",
      "Dr. Loftus"
    ],
    "organizations": [],
    "locations": [],
    "dates": [
      "2012",
      "11/08/21"
    ],
    "reference_numbers": [
      "1:20-cr-00330-PAE",
      "Document 424",
      "DOJ-OGR-00006219"
    ]
  },
  "additional_notes": "The document appears to be a court filing discussing potential reasons for false allegations of sexual assault, citing a 2012 article from a forensic psychology journal. The text is printed and there are no visible stamps or handwritten notes."
}