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    "page_number": "4 of 45",
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  "full_text": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 397-2 Filed 10/29/21 Page 4 of 45 (continued) Table I. Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Disclosure Studies: 2000-2016 Study Purpose Disclosure (CSA) Design Sample Findings Summary Gagner and Co n-Véz na (2016) To explore disclosure processes for male victims of CSA Phenomenogra ca methodo gy used to interview male CSA survivors. The Long Interview (LIM) gu ded data co ect on and ana ysis. 17 men n the study were abused, ranged n age from 19 to 67, average age was 47. Purposive samp ng strategy was used. The majority of the men n the study wa s closed and unt d to d scose the r abuse, with negative stereotypes controlling the r dec s on to d scose. Negat ve delayed d sclosures butted to be ng try ng to forget. Both soat on and a ack of vout us forms of media on d sclosure, linging to vout us stereotyping of ma e sexua ty, and ays contextua s negat ve. Had a mpact on d scoure issues such as negat ve stereotyping of ma e sexua ty, and ays contextua s negat ve. One of few stud es to focus excus y on Afr can Amer can women, but stuff s ze for a qua tat ve nqur y Important issues were brought forward. Retrospect ve study that may have been affected by reca of a fe-course perspect ve as a theoretca ng CSA n the m d d of fe cons dered n further years throughout the fe. 17 Afr can Amer can women n m d-d e between 40 and 63 exper enced ntraff ck ng or a CSA. Purpos ve snowba ng strategy Qua tat ve ntervew ng Co ect ve case study des gn w th use of narrat ve trad (storyboard) for data co ect on and ana ysis. 67 ma e and fema e CSA surv vors (76%) d scosed as chi dren to CSA d sclosure: Barr ers to d scoure were ident fed as fema e and from w th n-tema barr ers and dysfunction n the fam y dynam cs, awareness of the soc a network, and frag e soca network. Barr ers n reat on to d scosure of sexua ty- v ct m, ack abe ty, ava abe a ternat ves ava abe a e, and culture of sexua ty, ack abe ty, ava abe a ternat ves ava abe a e, and culture. D scosure ncreased w th the age of the offender generated data through se f-reports cou d be subject to cogn t ve d stort ons— n m n zat on or exaggerat ons. 369 adu t ma e ch offenders were been conv cted of a sexua offense nst a ch d d ranged between 1 Braze ton (2015) To explore the meaning Afr can Amer can women make of the trauma t c experiences w th CSA and how they d scosed across the fe course Qua tat ve ntervew ng To prov de a mapping of factors that prevent CSA d sclosures LlIM. Qua tat ve des gn us ng ens from a samp e of CSA adu t surv vors. Study object ves nvest gated the factors that fac cate CSA d sclosures Lec erc and Wort ey (2015) Adu t ma e ch offenders were nterv ewed to exam ne pred ctors of 262 DOJ-OGR-00005914",
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      "content": "Gagner and Co n-Véz na (2016) To explore disclosure processes for male victims of CSA Phenomenogra ca methodo gy used to interview male CSA survivors. The Long Interview (LIM) gu ded data co ect on and ana ysis. 17 men n the study were abused, ranged n age from 19 to 67, average age was 47. Purposive samp ng strategy was used. The majority of the men n the study wa s closed and unt d to d scose the r abuse, with negative stereotypes controlling the r dec s on to d scose. Negat ve delayed d sclosures butted to be ng try ng to forget. Both soat on and a ack of vout us forms of media on d sclosure, linging to vout us stereotyping of ma e sexua ty, and ays contextua s negat ve.",
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      "content": "Braze ton (2015) To explore the meaning Afr can Amer can women make of the trauma t c experiences w th CSA and how they d scosed across the fe course Qua tat ve ntervew ng Co ect ve case study des gn w th use of narrat ve trad (storyboard) for data co ect on and ana ysis. 17 Afr can Amer can women n m d-d e between 40 and 63 exper enced ntraff ck ng or a CSA. Purpos ve snowba ng strategy",
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      "content": "Co n-Véz na, Sab onn , Pa mer, and M ne (2015) To prov de a mapping of factors that prevent CSA d sclosures LlIM. Qua tat ve des gn us ng ens from a samp e of CSA adu t surv vors.",
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      "content": "Lec erc and Wort ey (2015) Adu t ma e ch offenders were nterv ewed to exam ne pred ctors of",
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