{ "document_metadata": { "page_number": "6 of 45", "document_number": "452-2", "date": "11/12/21", "document_type": null, "has_handwriting": false, "has_stamps": false }, "full_text": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 452-2 Filed 11/12/21 Page 6 of 45 (continued) Table I. (continued) Study | Des gn | Sample | Findings | Summary Easton (2013) | Cross-sect ona survey des gn. E g be des gn were part c pants screened and anonymous, Internet-based survey dur ng 2010. Measures used: General Mental Health D stress Scale and Ind v dual Needs. Quest ons related to CSA disclosure and supports were | Purpose was to be male CSA descr be processes using a fe span approach. Age differences based on react ons between disclosure and mental health problems were assessed. | 487 men from three nat ona zat ons devot ed to r a se awareness of CSA. Age range: 19-84 years. Mean age of CSA onset was 10.3 years | O der age and be ng abused by a fam y member were both re ated to d scosure. Most part cpants wh ch d d not d scose were emot on y support ve and the he pfu ness of responses across the fe span was mixed. Deas n't e span was s ght y s gnf cant. Approx mate y ha f of part cpants rst to d about the set t ng (27%); the samp ng strategy ga ned a predom nant y h dden popula on. Important c n ca recommendat ons are made wth an emphas s on a fe-course focus | Purpos ve samp ng f ng awareness ra s ng zat ons part cpants who had a ready d scosed and rece ved he p. Part cpants needed to have access to Internet wh ch would have e m nated men n over SES groups wh ch requ red prof energy n certa n cu tura groups. However, | McEvaney, Greene, and Hogan (2012) | Grounded theory method study. | Sample of 22 young people, 16 gr s boys; 6 gr s , age range: 8-18 years. n tot 22 men were ewed ages of 8 and 18. M xed samp e of some who d CSA and some who d not. CSA, extra-fam CSA and two even categor es. Parents were nterv ewed. | A theoret ca mode was deve oped that conceptua zes the process of CSA d scosure qua te ta tv ness. H gh eve of trustworthiness | Modest but suff cent emp e exp oratory qua te ta tv ry. A subsampe of random y se ected transcripts was independently coded. Very young ch dren and young adu ts were not captured by the f nd ngs can on y be made n the context of re and n the range samp ed | Two th rds of the samp d d not d scose ght away. Strengthen ng parent-ch d CSA to and d scosure to parents one of the most mportant ways to ncrease d scosure has been. Part cpants reported found a common trend n other | Schonbucher, Moe r-Kuo, Schnyder, and Landolt (2012) | To nvest gate the processes of CSA d scosure wth d srespondents from the popula on who had exper enced CSA. How many d scosed, who d d scose and to whom | Conven ence samp e of 26 sexu y ado escent boys, 23 gr s , age range: 15-18 years. On average, d srespondents were 13 years on fam y members and 3 years on socodemograph c recru ted to youth from | Data was co ected through face-to-face qua tat ve nterv ews. Standard quest ons and measures were on fam y members and socodemograph c data. n sterd on fam y members and socodemograph c data. | Less than one th rd of part cpants d scosed CSA to another mmed ate y and de ayed d scosure to peers. More than d scosed to a parent: Part cpants reported so as to re ect ance to d scose to parents 264 DOJ-OGR-00006841", "text_blocks": [ { "type": "printed", "content": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 452-2 Filed 11/12/21 Page 6 of 45 (continued)", "position": "header" }, { "type": "printed", "content": "Table I. (continued)", "position": "top" }, { "type": "printed", "content": "Study | Des gn | Sample | Findings | Summary", "position": "top" }, { "type": "printed", "content": "Easton (2013) | Cross-sect ona survey des gn. E g be des gn were part c pants screened and anonymous, Internet-based survey dur ng 2010. Measures used: General Mental Health D stress Scale and Ind v dual Needs. Quest ons related to CSA disclosure and supports were | Purpose was to be male CSA descr be processes using a fe span approach. Age differences based on react ons between disclosure and mental health problems were assessed. | 487 men from three nat ona zat ons devot ed to r a se awareness of CSA. Age range: 19-84 years. Mean age of CSA onset was 10.3 years | O der age and be ng abused by a fam y member were both re ated to d scosure. Most part cpants wh ch d d not d scose were emot on y support ve and the he pfu ness of responses across the fe span was mixed. Deas n't e span was s ght y s gnf cant. Approx mate y ha f of part cpants rst to d about the set t ng (27%); the samp ng strategy ga ned a predom nant y h dden popula on. Important c n ca recommendat ons are made wth an emphas s on a fe-course focus | Purpos ve samp ng f ng awareness ra s ng zat ons part cpants who had a ready d scosed and rece ved he p. Part cpants needed to have access to Internet wh ch would have e m nated men n over SES groups wh ch requ red prof energy n certa n cu tura groups. However,", "position": "middle" }, { "type": "printed", "content": "McEvaney, Greene, and Hogan (2012) | Grounded theory method study. | Sample of 22 young people, 16 gr s boys; 6 gr s , age range: 8-18 years. n tot 22 men were ewed ages of 8 and 18. M xed samp e of some who d CSA and some who d not. CSA, extra-fam CSA and two even categor es. Parents were nterv ewed. | A theoret ca mode was deve oped that conceptua zes the process of CSA d scosure qua te ta tv ness. H gh eve of trustworthiness | Modest but suff cent emp e exp oratory qua te ta tv ry. A subsampe of random y se ected transcripts was independently coded. Very young ch dren and young adu ts were not captured by the f nd ngs can on y be made n the context of re and n the range samp ed | Two th rds of the samp d d not d scose ght away. Strengthen ng parent-ch d CSA to and d scosure to parents one of the most mportant ways to ncrease d scosure has been. Part cpants reported found a common trend n other", "position": "middle" }, { "type": "printed", "content": "Schonbucher, Moe r-Kuo, Schnyder, and Landolt (2012) | To nvest gate the processes of CSA d scosure wth d srespondents from the popula on who had exper enced CSA. How many d scosed, who d d scose and to whom | Conven ence samp e of 26 sexu y ado escent boys, 23 gr s , age range: 15-18 years. On average, d srespondents were 13 years on fam y members and 3 years on socodemograph c recru ted to youth from | Data was co ected through face-to-face qua tat ve nterv ews. Standard quest ons and measures were on fam y members and socodemograph c data. n sterd on fam y members and socodemograph c data. | Less than one th rd of part cpants d scosed CSA to another mmed ate y and de ayed d scosure to peers. More than d scosed to a parent: Part cpants reported so as to re ect ance to d scose to parents", "position": "middle" }, { "type": "printed", "content": "264", "position": "footer" }, { "type": "printed", "content": "DOJ-OGR-00006841", "position": "footer" } ], "entities": { "people": [ "Easton", "McEvaney", "Greene", "Hogan", "Schonbucher", "Moe r-Kuo", "Schnyder", "Landolt" ], "organizations": [], "locations": [], "dates": [ "2010", "2012", "2013", "11/12/21" ], "reference_numbers": [ "1:20-cr-00330-PAE", "452-2", "DOJ-OGR-00006841" ] }, "additional_notes": "The document appears to be a page from a larger report or academic paper discussing child sexual abuse (CSA) disclosure. The text is presented in a table format with various studies and their findings. The document is well-formatted and easy to read." }