{
  "document_metadata": {
    "page_number": "12 of 45",
    "document_number": "452-2",
    "date": "11/12/21",
    "document_type": "court document",
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  "full_text": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 452-2 Filed 11/12/21 Page 12 of 45\nTable I. (continued)\nStudy\nA gg a and K rts henbaum (2005)\nA gg a (2005)\nCo ngs Griffiths, and Kuma o (2005)\n270\nSummary\nOver half the participants had not disclosed the abuse during childhood. Of the nondisclosers, participants had repressed or forgotten the memory. A most one third of the disclosers needed more data on γ. More data are garnered more informat on disclosure.\nFour major themes emerged suggesting that CSA disclosure can be seen as a signifying process when certain gender roles based on a patriarchal-based structure exist; (2) presence of family violence; (3) closed communication within family; and (4) economic status as a who either paid no visits or visits fee to\nOne n a dearth of studies that conduct gender anaysis. Comparative anaysis draws out important practice cat ons or fee ngs of stigmat on or v ctimization, and (3) fear of boys being rare y v ctimized, which mp ess be reca prec bant for d sc osure\nThree themes emerged for men who had or prec rated d sc osure reasons related to gender (1) fear of being v ewed as homosexual or prec rat d sc osure reasons related to gender (1) fear of being v ewed as homosexual or prec rat d sc osure reasons related to gender (1) fear of being v ewed as homosexual or\nThese results fit nto A gg a's (2004) d sc osure framework. Through data anaysis, two raters coded author's d sc osure category es us ng ch-d nated d sc osure versus tempo d sc osure on an event dura on process. These d sc osure d mens ons proved to be both exhaustive and mutuall y ex clusive\nSample\nPurpos ve samp ng was employed to recruit 20 adult turvors who were between the ages of 18 and 65 y abused by a sexual member. Average age of fam was 40.1 years. 60% of part pants were female and 40% male. Average age of abuse onset was 6.7 years. M xed c nc a samp e. The nonc a samp e had rece ved treatment for CSA at some point n ther\nPurpose samp ng of men and women a ong d sc osure pathway was used. An a ysis of 30 part c pant narrat ves was used for theme deve opment regard ng gender c d sc osure and impact of gender on d sc osure\nStudy exam ned patterns of d sc osure n a large representat ve samp e of South Afr can cases of CSA v ct ms seen at the cr s s center where the cr s s work and med ca tes for CSA v ct ms were\n1,737 cases of CSA reported to the North Durban Kwaz u-Natal, South Afr ca during January 2001 to December 2003 1,614 g rls and\nDesign\nA qua tat ve og ca des gn--LIM-was used to e ct d sc osure exper ences; fac tators and re evant barr ers; and re evant c rcumstances.\nInterv ews were transcribed verbat m. LI ne-by- ne open cod ng was conducted to capture fam y eve factors. Axa and se ect ve cod ng fac tated d ent cat on of themes\nThe study's purpose was to qualt at e y exp ore or promote d sc osure by exper ences of factors nc ud ng dynam c- or h d den CSA to d sc ose CSA\nSurv vors of CSA were interv ewed about ther d sc osure experiences us ng LIM. An a ysis of 30 part c pant narrat ves was used for theme deve opment regard ng gender c d sc osure and impact of gender on d sc osure\nInterv ews were tr nscribed verbat m and bed cod ng axa and se ect ve cod ng subc ateg es and co themes were a bsed and re fined nto theme areas\nF re vews of a soc a work and med ca cases for CSA v ct ms seen at the cr s s center where the cr s s work and med ca tes for CSA v ct ms were\nThe object ves of the current study were to qualt at e y exp ore dynam cs of factors nc ud ng dynam c- or h d den CSA to d sc ose CSA or promote d sc osure by exper ences of factors nc ud ng dynam c- or h d den CSA to d sc ose CSA\nTwo study objectives were to: (1) examine how and\n(continued)",
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      "content": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 452-2 Filed 11/12/21 Page 12 of 45",
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    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Table I. (continued)",
      "position": "header"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Study\nA gg a and K rts henbaum (2005)\nA gg a (2005)\nCo ngs Griffiths, and Kuma o (2005)",
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    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Summary\nOver half the participants had not disclosed the abuse during childhood. Of the nondisclosers, participants had repressed or forgotten the memory. A most one third of the disclosers needed more data on γ. More data are garnered more informat on disclosure.",
      "position": "main body"
    },
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      "content": "Four major themes emerged suggesting that CSA disclosure can be seen as a signifying process when certain gender roles based on a patriarchal-based structure exist; (2) presence of family violence; (3) closed communication within family; and (4) economic status as a who either paid no visits or visits fee to",
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    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "One n a dearth of studies that conduct gender anaysis. Comparative anaysis draws out important practice cat ons or fee ngs of stigmat on or v ctimization, and (3) fear of boys being rare y v ctimized, which mp ess be reca prec bant for d sc osure",
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      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Three themes emerged for men who had or prec rated d sc osure reasons related to gender (1) fear of being v ewed as homosexual or prec rat d sc osure reasons related to gender (1) fear of being v ewed as homosexual or prec rat d sc osure reasons related to gender (1) fear of being v ewed as homosexual or",
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    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "These results fit nto A gg a's (2004) d sc osure framework. Through data anaysis, two raters coded author's d sc osure category es us ng ch-d nated d sc osure versus tempo d sc osure on an event dura on process. These d sc osure d mens ons proved to be both exhaustive and mutuall y ex clusive",
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      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Sample\nPurpos ve samp ng was employed to recruit 20 adult turvors who were between the ages of 18 and 65 y abused by a sexual member. Average age of fam was 40.1 years. 60% of part pants were female and 40% male. Average age of abuse onset was 6.7 years. M xed c nc a samp e. The nonc a samp e had rece ved treatment for CSA at some point n ther",
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      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Purpose samp ng of men and women a ong d sc osure pathway was used. An a ysis of 30 part c pant narrat ves was used for theme deve opment regard ng gender c d sc osure and impact of gender on d sc osure",
      "position": "main body"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Study exam ned patterns of d sc osure n a large representat ve samp e of South Afr can cases of CSA v ct ms seen at the cr s s center where the cr s s work and med ca tes for CSA v ct ms were",
      "position": "main body"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "1,737 cases of CSA reported to the North Durban Kwaz u-Natal, South Afr ca during January 2001 to December 2003 1,614 g rls and",
      "position": "main body"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Design\nA qua tat ve og ca des gn--LIM-was used to e ct d sc osure exper ences; fac tators and re evant barr ers; and re evant c rcumstances.",
      "position": "main body"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Interv ews were transcribed verbat m. LI ne-by- ne open cod ng was conducted to capture fam y eve factors. Axa and se ect ve cod ng fac tated d ent cat on of themes",
      "position": "main body"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "The study's purpose was to qualt at e y exp ore or promote d sc osure by exper ences of factors nc ud ng dynam c- or h d den CSA to d sc ose CSA",
      "position": "main body"
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    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Surv vors of CSA were interv ewed about ther d sc osure experiences us ng LIM. An a ysis of 30 part c pant narrat ves was used for theme deve opment regard ng gender c d sc osure and impact of gender on d sc osure",
      "position": "main body"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Interv ews were tr nscribed verbat m and bed cod ng axa and se ect ve cod ng subc ateg es and co themes were a bsed and re fined nto theme areas",
      "position": "main body"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "F re vews of a soc a work and med ca cases for CSA v ct ms seen at the cr s s center where the cr s s work and med ca tes for CSA v ct ms were",
      "position": "main body"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "The object ves of the current study were to qualt at e y exp ore dynam cs of factors nc ud ng dynam c- or h d den CSA to d sc ose CSA or promote d sc osure by exper ences of factors nc ud ng dynam c- or h d den CSA to d sc ose CSA",
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    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Two study objectives were to: (1) examine how and",
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    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "270",
      "position": "footer"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "DOI-OGR-00006847",
      "position": "footer"
    }
  ],
  "entities": {
    "people": [
      "A gg a",
      "K rts henbaum",
      "Co ngs Griffiths",
      "Kuma o"
    ],
    "organizations": [
      "cr s s center"
    ],
    "locations": [
      "North Durban",
      "Kwaz u-Natal",
      "South Afr ca"
    ],
    "dates": [
      "January 2001",
      "December 2003",
      "11/12/21",
      "2004",
      "2005"
    ],
    "reference_numbers": [
      "1:20-cr-00330-PAE",
      "452-2",
      "DOI-OGR-00006847"
    ]
  },
  "additional_notes": "The document appears to be a court document related to a case involving child sexual abuse. The text is mostly printed, with some tables and figures. The document is from a legal proceeding and contains technical terms and jargon related to the field of child sexual abuse."
}