{
  "document_metadata": {
    "page_number": "8 of 45",
    "document_number": "452-2",
    "date": "11/12/21",
    "document_type": "court document",
    "has_handwriting": false,
    "has_stamps": false
  },
  "full_text": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 452-2 Filed 11/12/21 Page 8 of 45 (continued) Table I. (continued) Study Aagga (2010) Fontes and Pummer (2010) Ungar, Barter, McConne 'Turty, and Fatho m. (2009a) Purpose The study a med to dent fy factors mp ng on or promot ng CSA d scosures. Overew research quest on: What persona , env ronmenta , and contextua nfluences mp ng on or promot ng CSA d scosures. Th s exam nat on of CSA d scosure exp ored the ways cultura affects processes of CSA d scosure and reporting, both n the Un ted States and nterna on y. Th s study exp ored d sclosure strateg es w th a nat ona  samp e of youth focus ng on forms were comp eted by youth owng part c pat on  n abuse prevent on Summary The study presents a comprehens ve soc a -eco og ca naly ys to CSA d scosure h gh ght ng the mu t faceted nfluences Of note. 42% had d scosed the abuse dur ng ch dhood; 26% had not d scosed because they had repressed the memory of the abuse had occurred n ch dhood; and 26% had not d scosed because they had d ff culty wth reca . The rema nder had attempted some form of d scosure ona soc a -eco og ca context, that s, ack of soc a support, d srupt ve nghborhood. A retrospec ve ng approach that coud be affected by reca ssues Themes fe nto four doma ns: (1) v dua and deve opmenta factors, (2) persona ty and character st cs such as gender ro es wth doma n v ct ms of CSA, (3) nghborhood and soc a -eco og ca factors not pursu ng troub e and soc a eta tudes, and (4) parent's react ons for unhea th ng soc a messages and k ds zatt ng on for hea th ng soc a messages. Purposefu ness es s h gher than the reported n c dence of CSA d scosers Cultura and y soc ate factors effects d scosure are dent fed. Recommendat ons made for (1) d sc osure detal ed nterv ew ng shoud be tr nguated wth c d's cultura context, (2) quest on shoud a so take nto account age and gender factors, and (3) cu ture stands as an mpdrcant factor n d cos ng or be ng asked to d sc ose. Presents a comprehens ve framework nterv ew derat ons to abuse emp oy fve strateg es: us ng se -harm ng behav ors Youths end ngs behaving or worsen ng process. that have dent ed m ary to others; not tak ng Findings The study h gh ghts that d scosure s an interact ve ongo ng process. Exam nat on of resu ts from a nat ona  samp e of 1621) eva uat on where youth forms where comp eted Sample samp e samp ng was emp oyed Snowba samp ng was used to recrut more adu ts to revew surv vors about the r d sc osure exper ences. 40 men nterv ewed about CSA 44% were women and 66% wth a range of 18-65 wth an average age of abuse onset of 5.3 years d = 3.6). Dysoeconom c backgrounds Data cons sted of pub shed tertature on CSA d scosure and unpub shed tertature on CSA d scosure wth a competent y cultura ys to prov de a framework for CSA d scosure quest on ng. Forms were comp eted by youth owng part c pat on  n abuse prevent on",
  "text_blocks": [
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      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 452-2 Filed 11/12/21 Page 8 of 45 (continued)",
      "position": "header"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Table I. (continued)",
      "position": "header"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Study Aagga (2010) Fontes and Pummer (2010) Ungar, Barter, McConne 'Turty, and Fatho m. (2009a)",
      "position": "left column"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "The study a med to dent fy factors mp ng on or promot ng CSA d scosures. Overew research quest on: What persona , env ronmenta , and contextua nfluences mp ng on or promot ng CSA d scosures.",
      "position": "left column"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Th s exam nat on of CSA d scosure exp ored the ways cultura affects processes of CSA d scosure and reporting, both n the Un ted States and nterna on y.",
      "position": "middle column"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Th s study exp ored d sclosure strateg es w th a nat ona  samp e of youth focus ng on",
      "position": "right column"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "266",
      "position": "footer"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "DOJ-OGR-00006843",
      "position": "footer"
    }
  ],
  "entities": {
    "people": [
      "Aagga",
      "Fontes",
      "Pummer",
      "Ungar",
      "Barter",
      "McConne",
      "Turty",
      "Fatho m"
    ],
    "organizations": [
      "DOJ"
    ],
    "locations": [
      "United States"
    ],
    "dates": [
      "2010",
      "2009",
      "11/12/21"
    ],
    "reference_numbers": [
      "1:20-cr-00330-PAE",
      "452-2",
      "DOJ-OGR-00006843"
    ]
  },
  "additional_notes": "The document appears to be a court document related to a case involving child sexual abuse (CSA). The page contains a table summarizing various studies on CSA disclosure. The text is mostly printed, with no handwritten content or stamps visible."
}