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  "full_text": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 761 Filed 08/10/22 Page 157 of 246 2452 LCGVMAX5 Loftus - direct 1 form of post-event information can be intentional or inadvertent; correct? 2 3 A. Correct. Of course, in my studies or the studies of other scientists, we do it deliberately in order to study what happens, what changes it leads to. But out there in the real world, it doesn't necessarily happen deliberately that people are deliberately trying to mislead other people. It can happen inadvertently. 8 9 Q. Have you conducted any research or are you aware of any research that has indicated that secondary gain or motive may impact the retelling of an event? 11 12 A. Well, there is some work on motivated false memories. People do seem to be more willing to accept suggestions when it's going to fit with their -- with their prior beliefs or fit with some motives. I'm not sure I know any specific study that sort of shows if people are offered money for a particular memory, that they are more likely to give it to you, but it certainly seems plausible. 19 Q. In any of the studies that you've conducted, has there been an analysis of who provides the post-event information, meaning someone who you trust as opposed to someone you don't trust? 22 A. Yes. There are several studies that are in the literature on the source of the post-event information. And just in brief, what people find is -- what researchers find is that people are more likely to accept suggestive post-event SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. (212) 805-0300 DOJ-OGR-00014016",
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      "content": "1 form of post-event information can be intentional or inadvertent; correct? 2 3 A. Correct. Of course, in my studies or the studies of other scientists, we do it deliberately in order to study what happens, what changes it leads to. But out there in the real world, it doesn't necessarily happen deliberately that people are deliberately trying to mislead other people. It can happen inadvertently. 8 9 Q. Have you conducted any research or are you aware of any research that has indicated that secondary gain or motive may impact the retelling of an event? 11 12 A. Well, there is some work on motivated false memories. People do seem to be more willing to accept suggestions when it's going to fit with their -- with their prior beliefs or fit with some motives. I'm not sure I know any specific study that sort of shows if people are offered money for a particular memory, that they are more likely to give it to you, but it certainly seems plausible. 19 Q. In any of the studies that you've conducted, has there been an analysis of who provides the post-event information, meaning someone who you trust as opposed to someone you don't trust? 22 A. Yes. There are several studies that are in the literature on the source of the post-event information. And just in brief, what people find is -- what researchers find is that people are more likely to accept suggestive post-event",
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