mirror-epstein-docs/results/IMAGES005/DOJ-OGR-00013972.json

{
  "document_metadata": {
    "page_number": "113",
    "document_number": "761",
    "date": "08/10/22",
    "document_type": "court transcript",
    "has_handwriting": false,
    "has_stamps": false
  },
  "full_text": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 761 Filed 08/10/22 Page 113 of 246 2408 LCGVMAX3 Loftus - direct present? A. I would just estimate hundreds of experiments involving maybe 50,000 participants or more, but it's just a -- it's just kind of an estimate. Q. Well, let's just focus on a few of those, if we might. What stands out in your mind with regard to experiments that you have done that have impacted the science of memory? A. I would say that one of the major contributions is the work that I and my collaborators have done on the misinformation effect on showing that after people see, say, a simulated crime or a simulated accident, and they are exposed to some misinformation about the accident or the crime that they saw, that many people will incorporate that misinformation into their memory and it causes an impairment in memory. False swayed of the misinformation. It becomes their memory and their memory becomes inaccurate. One -- I guess you could call it a classic study, because it's in many of the textbooks in psychology today is one in which we show people a simulated accident, maybe a car goes through a stop sign that's controlling the intersection. And later on we expose our witnesses to misinformation that it was a yield sign. Many people will now claim that they saw a yield sign instead of a stop sign. So they have succumbed to the misinformation in that new information that was presented SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. (212) 805-0300 DOJ-OGR-00013972",
  "text_blocks": [
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 761 Filed 08/10/22 Page 113 of 246 2408 LCGVMAX3 Loftus - direct",
      "position": "header"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "present? A. I would just estimate hundreds of experiments involving maybe 50,000 participants or more, but it's just a -- it's just kind of an estimate. Q. Well, let's just focus on a few of those, if we might. What stands out in your mind with regard to experiments that you have done that have impacted the science of memory? A. I would say that one of the major contributions is the work that I and my collaborators have done on the misinformation effect on showing that after people see, say, a simulated crime or a simulated accident, and they are exposed to some misinformation about the accident or the crime that they saw, that many people will incorporate that misinformation into their memory and it causes an impairment in memory. False swayed of the misinformation. It becomes their memory and their memory becomes inaccurate. One -- I guess you could call it a classic study, because it's in many of the textbooks in psychology today is one in which we show people a simulated accident, maybe a car goes through a stop sign that's controlling the intersection. And later on we expose our witnesses to misinformation that it was a yield sign. Many people will now claim that they saw a yield sign instead of a stop sign. So they have succumbed to the misinformation in that new information that was presented",
      "position": "main"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. (212) 805-0300",
      "position": "footer"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "DOJ-OGR-00013972",
      "position": "footer"
    }
  ],
  "entities": {
    "people": [
      "Loftus"
    ],
    "organizations": [
      "SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C."
    ],
    "locations": [],
    "dates": [
      "08/10/22"
    ],
    "reference_numbers": [
      "1:20-cr-00330-PAE",
      "761",
      "DOJ-OGR-00013972"
    ]
  },
  "additional_notes": "The document appears to be a court transcript with a clear and legible format. There are no visible redactions or damage."
}