mirror-epstein-docs/results/IMAGES004/DOJ-OGR-00010431.json

{
  "document_metadata": {
    "page_number": "14",
    "document_number": "662",
    "date": "06/15/22",
    "document_type": "court document",
    "has_handwriting": false,
    "has_stamps": false
  },
  "full_text": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 662 Filed 06/15/22 Page 14 of 29\n\n(Posner, J.) (\"A judge might reasonably conclude that a sentence based almost entirely on evidence that satisfied only the normal civil standard of proof would be unlikely to promote respect for the law or provide just punishment for the offense of conviction.\"). Accordingly, the Court should exercise its discretion to vary from the 2004 Guidelines and sentence Ms. Maxwell under the 2003 Guidelines. See id. (the § 3553(a) sentencing factors \"are broad enough and loose enough to allow the judge to dip below the guidelines range if he is justifiably reluctant to impose a sentence most of which rests entirely on a finding of fact supported by a mere preponderance of the evidence\").\n\nII. The Five-Point Adjustment Under USSG § 4B1.5 Does Not Apply.\n\nProbation and the government seek to substantially increase Ms. Maxwell's Guidelines range by adding a five-point adjustment under USSG § 4B1.5 applicable to a \"Repeat and Dangerous Sex Offender Against Minors.\" That one adjustment increases Ms. Maxwell's advisory sentencing range from 168-210 months to 292-365 months - a roughly 75% increase.\n\nBut § 4B1.5 was intended to apply only to habitual sexual offenders who present a high risk of recidivism and pose \"a continuing danger to the public.\" USSG § 4B1.5, cmt. background. The facts of this case fall far outside the scenarios that Congress and the Sentencing Commission were trying to address with § 4B1.5. Here, the government concedes that the defendant is not a danger to the public, there is no evidence that the defendant herself is sexually attracted to minors, the conduct that gives rise to the adjustment ended almost 20 years ago, and there is no evidence that the defendant has re-offended and no concern that she will ever re-offend.\n\nMoreover, the application of § 4B1.5 to Ms. Maxwell would lead to absurd results that the Sentencing Commission did not contemplate. Section 4B1.5 therefore does not apply.\n\n10\nDOJ-OGR-00010431",
  "text_blocks": [
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 662 Filed 06/15/22 Page 14 of 29",
      "position": "header"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "(Posner, J.) (\"A judge might reasonably conclude that a sentence based almost entirely on evidence that satisfied only the normal civil standard of proof would be unlikely to promote respect for the law or provide just punishment for the offense of conviction.\"). Accordingly, the Court should exercise its discretion to vary from the 2004 Guidelines and sentence Ms. Maxwell under the 2003 Guidelines. See id. (the § 3553(a) sentencing factors \"are broad enough and loose enough to allow the judge to dip below the guidelines range if he is justifiably reluctant to impose a sentence most of which rests entirely on a finding of fact supported by a mere preponderance of the evidence\").",
      "position": "top"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "II. The Five-Point Adjustment Under USSG § 4B1.5 Does Not Apply.",
      "position": "middle"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Probation and the government seek to substantially increase Ms. Maxwell's Guidelines range by adding a five-point adjustment under USSG § 4B1.5 applicable to a \"Repeat and Dangerous Sex Offender Against Minors.\" That one adjustment increases Ms. Maxwell's advisory sentencing range from 168-210 months to 292-365 months - a roughly 75% increase.",
      "position": "middle"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "But § 4B1.5 was intended to apply only to habitual sexual offenders who present a high risk of recidivism and pose \"a continuing danger to the public.\" USSG § 4B1.5, cmt. background. The facts of this case fall far outside the scenarios that Congress and the Sentencing Commission were trying to address with § 4B1.5. Here, the government concedes that the defendant is not a danger to the public, there is no evidence that the defendant herself is sexually attracted to minors, the conduct that gives rise to the adjustment ended almost 20 years ago, and there is no evidence that the defendant has re-offended and no concern that she will ever re-offend.",
      "position": "middle"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "Moreover, the application of § 4B1.5 to Ms. Maxwell would lead to absurd results that the Sentencing Commission did not contemplate. Section 4B1.5 therefore does not apply.",
      "position": "middle"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "10",
      "position": "bottom"
    },
    {
      "type": "printed",
      "content": "DOJ-OGR-00010431",
      "position": "footer"
    }
  ],
  "entities": {
    "people": [
      "Posner, J.",
      "Ms. Maxwell"
    ],
    "organizations": [
      "Sentencing Commission"
    ],
    "locations": [],
    "dates": [
      "06/15/22"
    ],
    "reference_numbers": [
      "1:20-cr-00330-PAE",
      "Document 662",
      "DOJ-OGR-00010431"
    ]
  },
  "additional_notes": "The document appears to be a court filing related to the sentencing of Ms. Maxwell. The text discusses the application of sentencing guidelines and the appropriateness of a five-point adjustment under USSG § 4B1.5."
}