mirror-epstein-docs/results/IMAGES005/DOJ-OGR-00013986.json

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  "full_text": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 761 Filed 08/10/22 Page 127 of 246 2422 LCGCmax4 Loftus - direct CIA, I would be talking about interviewing techniques and other sources of potential post-event information that can contaminate memory. That's part of what those lectures and consulting is about. Q. And in connection with an interviewing process, would there be a difference between asking what would be an open-ended question where the person being questioned provides the information as opposed to, as we all know, what a leading question is where the information may be provided and the recipient of the question just answers yes or no? A. Well, it's certainly open-ended questions give you, in some sense, more accurate information. It might not be fully complete, so you might need to follow it up with some specific, more specific information or the closed-ended questions, and you would like to have them be as neutral as possible so that you don't contaminate the witness. But to get a little bit more complete a version of what you're looking for -- but when you ask leading questions like how fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other, that's probably not a good way to follow up an open-ended question. Q. Now, with regard to the process of questioning someone, have you conducted any studies that show the impact of stress in the interviewing environment? A. I have -- no. Usually, when you talk about stress, it's usually at the time of the event itself. It can be a very -- SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. (212) 805-0300",
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      "content": "CIA, I would be talking about interviewing techniques and other sources of potential post-event information that can contaminate memory. That's part of what those lectures and consulting is about. Q. And in connection with an interviewing process, would there be a difference between asking what would be an open-ended question where the person being questioned provides the information as opposed to, as we all know, what a leading question is where the information may be provided and the recipient of the question just answers yes or no? A. Well, it's certainly open-ended questions give you, in some sense, more accurate information. It might not be fully complete, so you might need to follow it up with some specific, more specific information or the closed-ended questions, and you would like to have them be as neutral as possible so that you don't contaminate the witness. But to get a little bit more complete a version of what you're looking for -- but when you ask leading questions like how fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other, that's probably not a good way to follow up an open-ended question. Q. Now, with regard to the process of questioning someone, have you conducted any studies that show the impact of stress in the interviewing environment? A. I have -- no. Usually, when you talk about stress, it's usually at the time of the event itself. It can be a very --",
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