mirror-epstein-docs/results/IMAGES005/DOJ-OGR-00014012.json

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    "page_number": "153",
    "document_number": "761",
    "date": "08/10/22",
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  "full_text": "Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 761 Filed 08/10/22 Page 153 of 246 2448 LGCmax4 Loftus - direct 1 THE COURT: Thank you, everyone. I hope you had a pleasant lunch. We're going to continue with the direct examination of professor Loftus. Professor Loftus, I remind you, you are under oath. Ms. Sternheim you may inquire. MS. STERNHEIM: Thank you BY MS. STERNHEIM: Q. Professor Loftus, before we broke for lunch, I was asking you, had you been involved in any research that dealt with the correlation between the certainty of confidence that one has and whether the memory itself is accurate. Do you recall that? A. Yes, I believe I answered the question. Yes. Q. And are you familiar with the concept that confidence is malleable? A. Yes. Q. Can you please explain what that means to the jury. A. People can express a level of confidence and if they then get some new information, for example, confirming information, something that confirms their recollection, it can increase -- sort of artificially increase their confidence in what they're saying. So, for example, in some research, primarily research done by one of the most prominent people in this field, Professor Wells from Iowa State, individuals would make an identification at a lineup and then be told -- and express some SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. (212) 805-0300 DOJ-OGR-00014012",
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      "content": "1 THE COURT: Thank you, everyone. I hope you had a pleasant lunch. We're going to continue with the direct examination of professor Loftus. Professor Loftus, I remind you, you are under oath. Ms. Sternheim you may inquire. MS. STERNHEIM: Thank you BY MS. STERNHEIM: Q. Professor Loftus, before we broke for lunch, I was asking you, had you been involved in any research that dealt with the correlation between the certainty of confidence that one has and whether the memory itself is accurate. Do you recall that? A. Yes, I believe I answered the question. Yes. Q. And are you familiar with the concept that confidence is malleable? A. Yes. Q. Can you please explain what that means to the jury. A. People can express a level of confidence and if they then get some new information, for example, confirming information, something that confirms their recollection, it can increase -- sort of artificially increase their confidence in what they're saying. So, for example, in some research, primarily research done by one of the most prominent people in this field, Professor Wells from Iowa State, individuals would make an identification at a lineup and then be told -- and express some",
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